Evaluation of a Psychodynamic Theory of Personality...

Evaluation of a Psychodynamic Theory of Personality Development The basis of Freuds psychoanalytic theory was that the mind contained three parts: The Id, Ego, and Superego. He argued that the Id controlled the primal instincts such as aggression and sexual desire (libido), and was found in the unconscious mind. Its purpose is to gain immediate gratification, according to the pleasure principle. The Id, he said, was in competition with the ego. This is because the ego, working on the reality principle, is the more rational, and conscious mind. The superego oversees the Id and ego, and creates the sense of what is right and wrong. Freud believed that the Id was innate, that the Ego developed by†¦show more content†¦However, since the personality divisions are not physical, there is no way to prove that they do or do not exist. As a result of the conflicts between the Id, ego and Super Ego, Freud argued that the mind prepared ego defence mechanisms to reduce anxiety. These were Repression, Displacement, Projection, Denial and Intellectualisation. Myers and Brewin provided support for this theory in their study. They identified a set of people as repressors, and found that it took them longer to recall a childhood event than the control group. The study indicates that repression can be used as a defence. However, there is no way of checking the data the participants gave, and no way of confirming that repression had occurred. Freud also proposed that there were five distinct stages of psychosexual development, from birth until puberty. An innate driving force for satisfaction, called Libido, was responsible for the series of fixations on body parts. During the oral stage, the infant enjoys eating and sucking objects, during the anal stage, it develops an interest in the anal region, and during the phallic stage it gains satisfaction from the genital region. Afterwards, there is a latency stage and a genital stage. During the Phallic stage, it was proposed that boys developed the Oedipus complex. This involved aShow MoreRelatedPersonality Is Defined As The Combination Of Characteristics944 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character. The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology with an abundance of theoretical traditions. The major theories include dispositional (trait) per spective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary, and social learning perspective. This paper will be describing the psychodynamic theory and how its approach signifies one’s perspectiveRead MoreAssess the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach to Understanding Personality1681 Words   |  7 PagesStrengths and Weaknesses of the Psychodynamic approach to understanding personality The psychodynamic approach was proposed by Freud. This approach towards personality is based on the notion of underlying forces such as the id, ego and superego which are either present from birth or develop during childhood shape our behaviour and personality as such. Experiences in childhood are proposed to be the basis of human personality, according to Freud and as such Psychodynamic theory proposes that some undesirableRead MoreThis Paper Is A Critical Analysis Of The Group Process1477 Words   |  6 Pagesinform, involve, and empower, monitor, and supervise the other members. This allows members to work effectively with one another in problem solving and decision making. There are five stages in group work; planning, beginning, middle, termination and evaluation. Planning for a group is necessary because it allows members to share their ideas. One way we began to plan what our group would be focused on was letting each of us throw in ideas about certain topics. For example, we decided to implement a programRead MorePsychodynamic Family Therapy2552 Words   |  11 PagesCollege PSYCHODYNAMIC FAMILY THERAPY PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY The Beginnings of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was the discoverer and inventor of psychoanalysis and coined the term in 1896 after publishing studies on Hysteria with Joseph Breuer in 1895. Psychoanalysis still remains unsurpassed in its approach to understanding human motivation, character development, and psychopathology. Freud’s insights and analyses of psychic determinism, early childhood sexual development, and unconsciousRead MoreNeuroscience and Personality: Freuds Idea of the Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious Mind874 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Neuroscience Psychodynamics According to Swartz and ONeill, personality can be defined as a complex and dynamic set of psychological characteristics, unique to one person, such as motives, behaviour and cognition. Wolpe argues that mental activities are partly in ones conscious and partly in ones unconscious, which is out of reach, this theory is the same as Freuds idea of the conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind (Wolpe, 1981). Psychodynamics according to Ccis.edu is a perspectiveRead MoreUnderstanding counselling theory. Essay example1389 Words   |  6 PagesCertificate in Counselling Skills Assignment 2 Understanding counselling theory. Unit 2- R/601/7575 Hana Lewis- 144383 ABC 17970-33 Contents Page 3 : Introduction. (157 words) Page 3 : Origins of Person- centred counselling (198 words) Page 4: Key concepts and principles of Person- centred counselling. (288 words) Page 5 : How does Person-centred counselling, influence the understanding of the development of concept of self? (245 words) Page 6 : How does person-centred approachRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Psychoanalytic And Psychoanalytic Perspective Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages Psychoanalytic aka â€Å"Psychodynamic† The psychoanalytic perspective, is the outlook that behavior and personality are effected by the conflict between one’s inner dreams n and expectation of society. Most of this conflict occurs in unconscious, which is outside the knowledge of an individual. Renowned psychologist, Freud established the psychoanalytic theory as an explanation for perplexed phenomena such as the meaning behind dreams, slipsRead MoreStructuralism And The Development Of Psychology874 Words   |  4 PagesBy studying our behavior the development of psychology has developed over time 2.a) structuralism- early school of psychology that used introspection to study the structure of the human mind (Edward B. Titchener) functionalism- from an evolutionary process, a school of psychology is focused on how mental and behavioral processes function Behavioral- an objective form of science that studies behavior without reference to mental process b) Gestalt- Max Wertheimer sought to explain perceptions in termsRead MoreThe Anger Management Program For A Group Therapy Workshop Setting Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdistortions and ineffective evaluations. Primary targets are working with unresolved primary emotions that evolve into anger and loss of control that sometimes accompanies it. The group meets once a week for an hour in a conference room setting. The participants discuss situations they have experienced within the prior week relative to anger issues and whether they handled the situation productively or non-productively. The anger management program aims to achieve the development of methods to manageRead MorePersonality Stability and Change in Trait Theories of Allport and Eysenck990 Words   |  4 PagesThe evaluation of personality stability and change across the life span is largely determined by theoretical beliefs. While some scholars have a more deterministic viewpoint and consider human personality as f airly predictable and stable over time (e.g. biogenetic determinism), other theorists view personality as fluid and highly malleable (e.g. behaviorism). The intermediate stance assumes a bidirectional relationship between heredity and environment, which allows for both consistency and change

The Wind in Willows Book Review

The Wind in the Willows is a childrens story that lives in the hearts and minds of its readers well into adulthood. With its subtle blend of anthropomorphism and very-British humor, the book is a classic tale of river life and friendship. The Wind in the Willows is surprisingly dark and thrilling in places--particularly in the later chapters and the battle of Toad Hall. The book provides something that few novels of its time can claim: all-round entertainment for all ages. The story confirms the power of close friends and courage to make a difference in the lives of others. Overview: The Wind in the Willows The novel begins with Mole, a peace-loving little animal, doing some spring cleaning. He soon meets another of the people who live by the river, Ratty, who enjoys nothing more than messing about in boats. After a number of pleasant afternoons having picnics and spending time on the river, Mole and Ratty decide to visit one of Rattys friends, Toad who--when they arrive--explains to them his latest obsession, a horse, and cart. They go for a ride with Toad, but whilst on the road, they are tipped over by a speeding motorcar (which completely breaks Toads little cart). Far from being upset by the loss of his favorite toy, Toads first thought is that he, too, wants one of those incredible automobiles. This obsession leads him to trouble, however. Much to Mole, Ratty and their old and wise friend Badgers sadness, Toad is soon arrested and sent to prison for stealing a motor car. However, within the gaol, one of the guards daughters soon feels sorry for the poor Toad (who certainly wasnt made for prison life), and gives him some old washerwoman’s clothes and helps him to escape. Toad returns to the river and is welcomed by his friends, who tell him that his home, Toad Hall--once his pride and joy--has been overtaken by the cruel woodlanders: the stoats and the weasels. Some hope does seem to be in sight. Badger tells Toad that there is a secret tunnel leading back into the very heart of Toad Hall and the four friends follow it, leading them right into the lair of their enemies. An enormous battle ensues and Badger, Mole, Ratty and Toad manage to rid the hall of stoats and weasels, placing Toad back where he belongs. The rest of the book suggests that the four friends will continue in their easy-going lifestyle, occasionally taking trips on the river and eating picnics. Toad manages to curb his obsessive behavior, somewhat, but cannot completely cure himself. Englishness in The Wind in the Willows The true joy of The Wind in the Willows is the image of English life: a very Georgian, upper-middle-class take on the world in which the countryside is covered by an incessant summer time and which days can be spent idling by the riverside and watching the world go by. Because of the success of The Wind in the Willows, Kenneth Grahame was able to leave his unhappy job in a bank and live very much the life he represented in the pages of the book--a life full of cake at tea time, and the soothing sound of the river running past. The novel is also very much loved for its characters: the slightly pompous and ridiculous toad (who is completely carried away by his latest obsession), and the wise old badger (who is crotchety, but who has very high regard for his friends). They are characters who embody the English values of fortitude and good humor. But, these creatures are also incredibly honorable and willing to fight (even to the death) for their little piece of England. There is something ineffably comforting about Grahames little story--familiar and also very powerful. The animal characters are completely humanized, but their personalities and characteristics are still linked to their animals characters. The Wind in the Willows is wryly humorous and tremendously fun. This book is one of the greatest childrens books of all time.

The Great World s General Population - 896 Words

The Western world’s general population entered the eighteenth century exhausted from mercantilist wealth hoarding and struggles for power among the world’s elite. Lower class life in the Western seventeenth century seemed perpetual and unsolvable, but the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries would bring unprecedented economic and social improvement to these lower classes. Events such as the publishing of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations, Watt’s â€Å"perfection† of the steam engine, and England’s abolition of the slave trade created an environment that allowed such massive change. With the working classes seeking aid against the massive hoarding of wealth due to seventeenth century mercantilism, Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations can be understood as the answer for which they were searching. Released in 1776, Smith’s magnum opus offered a scathing critique of the mercantilist system along with a prescription that claimed to expand wealth throughout all classes. Smith argued that a nation’s wealth was dependent not on precious metals as seen by the mercantilists, but rather â€Å"consisted of both farm output and manufactured goods along with the labor it took to produce them.† According to Smith, a nation’s wealth can only increase through increases in economic production, which depends on specialization and the division of labor. As production increases so does supply, thus lowering prices of goods and increasing the purchasing power for all individuals. Smith contended thatShow MoreRelatedConfucianism, Taoism, And Buddhism1 604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There were numerous religions that were rehearsed among the general population of central Asia back in the early second and third hundreds of years and forward. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were among the principle three religions rehearsed then. Buddhism has been around since 273 B.C. It started out in India and went into central Asia and proceeded into Korea and Japan getting to be one of the actual religions in all of imperative China. By the ninth century, 9-tenths of theRead MoreThe Country Of Brazil : Brazil1694 Words   |  7 Pages Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and the largest in Latin America. Its limits are: To the north, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; to the south, Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay; To the east, the Atlantic Ocean; And to the west, Peru and Bolivia. The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. Brazil occupies almost half of the South American territory. Brazil has borders with all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. The most important cities in Brazil areRead MoreThe Contribution Of The French Revolution1196 Words   |  5 Pagesamong individuals and that the ruler can be over tossed. The upheavals supported man into normal survival and has driven us to be so subordinate upon the things we have changed that we are less equipped for making due to without. This changed the world a considerable measure. The french transformation changed from out of date government to a republic in light of standards of citizenship and human rights and the Industrial Revolution(British)that charges agribusiness and industry that happened amidRead MoreDiscuss Piagets theory of cognitive development1235 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent ways of understanding it. The first is called Domain general. This theory states that one line of development determines all of the changes in a child’s intellectual system (van Geert, 1998). This means that if one thing goes wrong then it will impact on all other areas of a child’s cognitive system, resulting in a high scale problem. The second is the Domain specific theory. This theory varies from the domain general theory as it states, different lines of cognitive developmentRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1000 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst novel was called Things Fall Apart it was distributed in 1958.Achebe composed Things Fall Apart because of European books that delineated Africans as savages who should have been illuminated by the Europeans. Achebe presents to readers his kin s history with both qualities and flaws by depicting, for instance, Igbo celebrations, the love of their divine beings and the practices in their custom ceremony, their rich culture and other social practices, the pioneer time that was both halting IgboRead MoreThe American Civil War Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War is one of the most well-known significant events in America s history. The main issue of the occurrence of the war was due to the fact of slavery. The North or Union were against slavery, while on the other hand the South or also commonly known the Confederacy were for slavery. The m ajor key question, is to who became victorious at the end of the Civil War? The South strongly believed they were going to be victory because they were convinced slavery was right. However, theRead MoreFactors Affecting The Business Operations And Decision Making Of The Organization Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagestariffs, etc. †¢ Economic factors affect the business operations and decision making of the organization. It’s including economic growth, interest rates and inflation rate. †¢ Social factors include the cultural aspects and health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. †¢ Technological factors affect the cost and quality of the outputs. These also determine the barriers to entry and minimum efficient production level. This includes, automationRead MoreThe Humanities : The Way Of Human Life Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pageshuman life and how to document the human experience. Numerous methods that humans have recorded and understood our world include literature, religion, music, history, and philosophy. A popular method that stood out to me was how effectively the film industry portrays a vast array of cultures and ways of life in numerous countries around the world. I believe that cinemas in third world countries are seen as a luxury therefore it serves as a way of sending a message to the masses. â€Å"In the past few yearsRead MoreTeen Drugs / Alcohol Abuse1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is always a solution. We can all help several people in the community if we come together. For example, many communities are faced with things such as la ck of clean drinking water, child abuse, crime, domestic violence, and drug use. Whether it s rebuilding a play area, going by an elderly home, or clearing waste from an adjacent rivulet, a community administration venture is a magnificent approach to achieve change on a little, hint level. Addressing the situations in our community allows usRead MoreThe Scope Of Public Health1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a population is living in conditions that enable it to thrive, we turn to the role of public health. We rely on public health officials to assess the health status of whatever population they are responsible for, to create and fulfill suitable plans of action that improve living conditions for those people. In other words, public health officials are designated for engaging in population health surveillance, controlling the spread of disease, and executing protocols for helping populations build

Boys and Girls Should Attend Separate Schools free essay sample

Sample essay Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Nowadays, there is a debate as to whether boys and girls should attend separate schools or not. Some people think they should be integrated and others believe that they should attend separate schools. While there are advantages and disadvantages to both arguments. First,when boys and girls study in the same school, they have chances to help each other. For instance, boys tend to learn better in some subjects and while girls usually excel in other subjects. learning can be more productive and active when they sit together. Competition starts among boys and girls. Thus, boys and girls can assist others’ weakness and apply their strength(power) to help each other. As a result, they all get better in different subjects. They start meeting and communication people in school. Life is an experince, if one is only left to introduce one-side of it, then that person will only have a narrow view on one side of life . We will write a custom essay sample on Boys and Girls Should Attend Separate Schools or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Girls can encourage boys and boys can encourage girls to do better in school. Second, In a single sex school, its make it easier for the teacher to teach. Students in single-sex schools pay more attention on their study and their work. When they reach the age of puberty, they think a lot of different idea on each other . If two teenagers are dating but begin to have problems in their relationship, they may spend most of their time at school concentrating on each other. It takes alot to motivate boys to touch girls and opposite of it (lust). For example, In boy schools students smoke,and sometimes fight each other. May be girls in single sex schools are typically jealous of other girls. In a single-sex school with no members of the opposite sex around to impress, they can more focus on their work. Single-sex schools the parents have less worries about sexual relationship during their high school or university years . In Conclusion,there are advantages and disadvantages to both arguments, I agree that boys and girls should attend separate schools because they can concentrate better on their studies and will have respect for the opposite gender. If boys and girls are studying together then they have the best opportunity to introduce their different experiences and views to each other. they are helping each other, behaving more politely and be more sociable. By Haval Nazy mohammed ali [emailprotected] com [emailprotected] com